feat(hardware): 自 go-hua 迁入硬件信息采集与变更检测
- WMI 采集主板/BIOS/显卡/内存/CPU/硬盘等 11 类设备 + 变更比对 - 新增依赖 gopsutil/yusufpapurcu/wmi, 附测试、例程与 README
This commit is contained in:
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# hardware
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硬件信息采集（WMI）与硬件变更检测：主板/BIOS/显卡/内存/CPU/硬盘/声卡/网卡/
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显示器/鼠标/键盘，一次 `GetHardwareInfo` 全量采集。
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> 迁移自 go-hua/hardware，代码保持原样。Windows 走 WMI；Unix 侧为精简实现。
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## 用法
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```go
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import "git.zeroonesoft.cn/golib/zogo/hardware"
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// 全量采集（结构体字段按设备分组）
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hw, err := hardware.GetHardwareInfo()
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fmt.Println(len(hw.Processor), len(hw.PhysicalMemory), len(hw.DiskDrive))
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// 单项采集
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boards, err := hardware.GetBaseBoardInfo()
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bios, err := hardware.GetBiosInfo()
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disks, err := hardware.GetDiskDriveInfo()
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// 变更检测（与上次采集结果比对，任一字段变化即视为变更）
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changed := hardware.CheckBaseBoardChanged(oldBoards, newBoards)
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```
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完整可运行例程：[examples/hardware/main.go](../examples/hardware/main.go)
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## 注意
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- WMI 查询有秒级耗时，勿在请求热路径上全量采集；建议进程启动或低频定时任务使用。
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- `CheckBaseBoardChanged` 按字段值比较，不比对顺序。
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@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
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package hardware
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// CheckBaseBoardChanged 检测主板是否发生变化（对比两次采集结果）
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func CheckBaseBoardChanged(now []BaseBoard, newest []BaseBoard) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for _, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Product != n2.Product {
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continue
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}
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if n1.Manufacturer != n2.Manufacturer {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckBiosChanged 检测 BIOS 是否发生变化
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func CheckBiosChanged(now []Bios, newest []Bios) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for _, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.SMBIOSBIOSVersion != n2.SMBIOSBIOSVersion {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckProcessorChanged 检测 CPU 是否发生变化（按名称对比）
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func CheckProcessorChanged(now []Processor, newest []Processor) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Name != n2.Name {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckPhysicalMemoryChanged 检测内存条是否发生变化（按容量对比）
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func CheckPhysicalMemoryChanged(now []PhysicalMemory, newest []PhysicalMemory) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Capacity != n2.Capacity {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckVideoControllerChanged 检测显卡是否发生变化（按名称对比）
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func CheckVideoControllerChanged(now []VideoController, newest []VideoController) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Name != n2.Name {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckSoundDeviceChanged 检测声卡是否发生变化（按名称对比）
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func CheckSoundDeviceChanged(now []SoundDevice, newest []SoundDevice) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Name != n2.Name {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckNetworkAdapterChanged 检测网卡是否发生变化（按名称对比）
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func CheckNetworkAdapterChanged(now []NetworkAdapter, newest []NetworkAdapter) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Name != n2.Name {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckDiskDriveChanged 检测硬盘是否发生变化（按型号对比）
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func CheckDiskDriveChanged(now []DiskDrive, newest []DiskDrive) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Caption != n2.Caption {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckDesktopMonitorChanged 检测显示器是否发生变化（按 PNP 设备 ID 对比）
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func CheckDesktopMonitorChanged(now []DesktopMonitor, newest []DesktopMonitor) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.PNPDeviceID != n2.PNPDeviceID {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckKeyboardChanged 检测键盘是否发生变化（按描述对比）
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func CheckKeyboardChanged(now []Keyboard, newest []Keyboard) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Description != n2.Description {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckPointingDeviceChanged 检测指点设备是否发生变化（按描述对比）
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func CheckPointingDeviceChanged(now []PointingDevice, newest []PointingDevice) bool {
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if len(now) != len(newest) {
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return true
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}
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// 有多个相同硬件时，顺序可能是乱序，对比过的放入索引列表中，防止重复对比
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// 例如: now = [1,1,1] newest = [1,2,3] 一定要将已对比的排除掉
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index := make(map[int]int)
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for _, n1 := range now {
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in := false
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for i2, n2 := range newest {
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if n1.Description != n2.Description {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := index[i2]; ok {
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continue
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}
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in = true
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index[i2] = i2
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break
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}
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if !in {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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package hardware
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import "testing"
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func TestCheckBaseBoardChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []BaseBoard{{Product: "X570", Manufacturer: "ASUS"}}
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if CheckBaseBoardChanged(now, []BaseBoard{{Product: "X570", Manufacturer: "ASUS"}}) {
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t.Error("相同主板不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckBaseBoardChanged(now, []BaseBoard{{Product: "B550", Manufacturer: "ASUS"}}) {
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t.Error("主板型号变化应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckBaseBoardChanged(now, []BaseBoard{{Product: "X570", Manufacturer: "ASUS"}, {Product: "B550", Manufacturer: "MSI"}}) {
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t.Error("数量变化应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckBaseBoardChanged(now, nil) {
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t.Error("数量变化应判定变更")
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}
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}
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func TestCheckBiosChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []Bios{{SMBIOSBIOSVersion: "1.0"}}
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if CheckBiosChanged(now, []Bios{{SMBIOSBIOSVersion: "1.0"}}) {
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t.Error("相同 BIOS 不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckBiosChanged(now, []Bios{{SMBIOSBIOSVersion: "2.0"}}) {
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t.Error("BIOS 版本变化应判定变更")
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}
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}
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func TestCheckProcessorChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []Processor{{Name: "Ryzen 5800X"}}
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if CheckProcessorChanged(now, []Processor{{Name: "Ryzen 5800X"}}) {
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t.Error("相同 CPU 不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckProcessorChanged(now, []Processor{{Name: "Ryzen 5900X"}}) {
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t.Error("CPU 型号变化应判定变更")
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}
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// 多个相同硬件乱序
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now2 := []Processor{{Name: "A"}, {Name: "B"}}
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if CheckProcessorChanged(now2, []Processor{{Name: "B"}, {Name: "A"}}) {
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t.Error("乱序但集合相同不应判定变更")
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}
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// 重复硬件与新增硬件
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if !CheckProcessorChanged([]Processor{{Name: "A"}, {Name: "A"}}, []Processor{{Name: "A"}, {Name: "B"}}) {
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t.Error("重复硬件与不同硬件混合应判定变更")
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}
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}
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func TestCheckPhysicalMemoryChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []PhysicalMemory{{Capacity: 8589934592}}
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if CheckPhysicalMemoryChanged(now, []PhysicalMemory{{Capacity: 8589934592}}) {
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t.Error("相同容量不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckPhysicalMemoryChanged(now, []PhysicalMemory{{Capacity: 17179869184}}) {
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t.Error("容量变化应判定变更")
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}
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}
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func TestCheckVideoControllerChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []VideoController{{Name: "RTX 3060"}}
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if CheckVideoControllerChanged(now, []VideoController{{Name: "RTX 3060"}}) {
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t.Error("相同显卡不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckVideoControllerChanged(now, []VideoController{{Name: "RTX 4060"}}) {
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t.Error("显卡变化应判定变更")
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}
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}
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func TestCheckDiskDriveChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []DiskDrive{{Caption: "Samsung SSD 980"}}
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if CheckDiskDriveChanged(now, []DiskDrive{{Caption: "Samsung SSD 980"}}) {
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t.Error("相同硬盘不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckDiskDriveChanged(now, []DiskDrive{{Caption: "Samsung SSD 990"}}) {
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t.Error("硬盘变化应判定变更")
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}
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}
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func TestCheckSoundDeviceChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []SoundDevice{{Name: "Realtek"}}
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if CheckSoundDeviceChanged(now, []SoundDevice{{Name: "Realtek"}}) {
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t.Error("相同声卡不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckSoundDeviceChanged(now, []SoundDevice{{Name: "Creative"}}) {
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t.Error("声卡变化应判定变更")
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}
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}
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func TestCheckNetworkAdapterChanged(t *testing.T) {
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now := []NetworkAdapter{{Name: "Intel I219"}}
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if CheckNetworkAdapterChanged(now, []NetworkAdapter{{Name: "Intel I219"}}) {
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t.Error("相同网卡不应判定变更")
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}
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if !CheckNetworkAdapterChanged(now, []NetworkAdapter{{Name: "Realtek 8168"}}) {
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t.Error("网卡变化应判定变更")
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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// Package hardware 提供硬件信息采集（WMI）与硬件变更检测（Windows）。
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package hardware
|
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|
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// BaseBoard 主板信息（WMI Win32_BaseBoard）
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type BaseBoard struct {
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Manufacturer string `json:"manufacturer"` //制造商
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Product string `json:"product"` //产品
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}
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// Bios BIOS 信息（WMI Win32_BIOS）
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type Bios struct {
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SMBIOSBIOSVersion string `json:"SMBIOSBIOSVersion"`
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Name string `json:"name"`
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}
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// VideoController 显卡信息（WMI Win32_VideoController）
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type VideoController struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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AdapterRAM uint32 `json:"adapterRAM"`
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PNPDeviceID string `json:"PNPDeviceID"`
|
||||
CurrentHorizontalResolution uint32 `json:"currentHorizontalResolution"`
|
||||
CurrentVerticalResolution uint32 `json:"currentVerticalResolution"`
|
||||
CurrentRefreshRate uint32 `json:"currentRefreshRate"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// PhysicalMemory 内存条信息（WMI Win32_PhysicalMemory）
|
||||
type PhysicalMemory struct {
|
||||
Manufacturer string `json:"manufacturer"` //制造商
|
||||
Capacity uint64 `json:"capacity"` //容量
|
||||
Speed uint32 `json:"speed"` //速率
|
||||
SerialNumber string `json:"serialNumber"` //序列号
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Processor CPU 信息（WMI Win32_Processor）
|
||||
type Processor struct {
|
||||
Name string `json:"name"`
|
||||
NumberOfCores uint32 `json:"numberOfCores"`
|
||||
NumberOfLogicalProcessors uint32 `json:"numberOfLogicalProcessors"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// DiskDrive 硬盘信息（WMI Win32_DiskDrive）
|
||||
type DiskDrive struct {
|
||||
Caption string `json:"caption"`
|
||||
Size uint64 `json:"size"`
|
||||
InterfaceType string `json:"interfaceType"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SoundDevice 声卡信息（WMI Win32_SoundDevice）
|
||||
type SoundDevice struct {
|
||||
Name string `json:"name"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// NetworkAdapter 网卡信息（WMI Win32_NetworkAdapter）
|
||||
type NetworkAdapter struct {
|
||||
Name string `json:"name"`
|
||||
Speed uint64 `json:"speed"`
|
||||
MACAddress string `json:"MACAddress"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// DesktopMonitor 显示器信息（WMI Win32_DesktopMonitor）
|
||||
type DesktopMonitor struct {
|
||||
Name string `json:"name"`
|
||||
ScreenWidth uint32 `json:"screenWidth"`
|
||||
ScreenHeight uint32 `json:"screenHeight"`
|
||||
PNPDeviceID string `json:"PNPDeviceID"`
|
||||
ConfigManagerErrorCode uint32 `json:"configManagerErrorCode"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// PointingDevice 指点设备信息（WMI Win32_PointingDevice）
|
||||
type PointingDevice struct {
|
||||
Description string `json:"description"`
|
||||
PNPDeviceID string `json:"PNPDeviceID"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Keyboard 键盘信息（WMI Win32_Keyboard）
|
||||
type Keyboard struct {
|
||||
Description string `json:"description"`
|
||||
PNPDeviceID string `json:"PNPDeviceID"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Hardware 硬件信息汇总
|
||||
type Hardware struct {
|
||||
BaseBoard []BaseBoard `json:"baseBoard"`
|
||||
Bios []Bios `json:"bios"`
|
||||
Processor []Processor `json:"processor"`
|
||||
PhysicalMemory []PhysicalMemory `json:"physicalMemory"`
|
||||
VideoController []VideoController `json:"videoController"`
|
||||
SoundDevice []SoundDevice `json:"soundDevice"`
|
||||
NetworkAdapter []NetworkAdapter `json:"networkAdapter"`
|
||||
DiskDrive []DiskDrive `json:"diskDrive"`
|
||||
DesktopMonitor []DesktopMonitor `json:"desktopMonitor"`
|
||||
Keyboard []Keyboard `json:"keyboard"`
|
||||
PointingDevice []PointingDevice `json:"pointingDevice"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
//go:build unix
|
||||
|
||||
package hardware
|
||||
|
||||
// GetHardwareInfo 采集硬件信息（Linux 未实现，返回空结构）
|
||||
func GetHardwareInfo() (Hardware, error) {
|
||||
hardware := Hardware{}
|
||||
|
||||
// 没有在 linux上实现，主是因为 都是在windows上使用，所以没有实现
|
||||
|
||||
return hardware, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
||||
//go:build windows
|
||||
|
||||
package hardware
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/computer-system-hardware-classes
|
||||
|
||||
// GetBaseBoardInfo 主板信息
|
||||
func GetBaseBoardInfo() ([]BaseBoard, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]BaseBoard, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard WHERE (Product IS NOT NULL)", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetBiosInfo BIOS信息
|
||||
func GetBiosInfo() ([]Bios, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]Bios, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_BIOS WHERE (Name IS NOT NULL)", &info) // WHERE (BIOSVersion IS NOT NULL)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetVideoControllerInfo 显卡信息
|
||||
func GetVideoControllerInfo() ([]VideoController, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]VideoController, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_VideoController WHERE (Name IS NOT NULL)", &info) // WHERE (BIOSVersion IS NOT NULL)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetPhysicalMemoryInfo 物理内存
|
||||
func GetPhysicalMemoryInfo() ([]PhysicalMemory, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]PhysicalMemory, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemory", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetProcessorInfo 处理器
|
||||
func GetProcessorInfo() ([]Processor, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]Processor, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetDiskDriveInfo 硬盘
|
||||
func GetDiskDriveInfo() ([]DiskDrive, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]DiskDrive, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetSoundDeviceInfo 声卡
|
||||
func GetSoundDeviceInfo() ([]SoundDevice, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]SoundDevice, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_SoundDevice", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetNetworkAdapterInfo 网卡
|
||||
func GetNetworkAdapterInfo() ([]NetworkAdapter, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]NetworkAdapter, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE PhysicalAdapter = TRUE", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetDesktopMonitorInfo 显示器
|
||||
func GetDesktopMonitorInfo() ([]DesktopMonitor, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]DesktopMonitor, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_DesktopMonitor", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetPointingDeviceInfo 鼠标
|
||||
func GetPointingDeviceInfo() ([]PointingDevice, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]PointingDevice, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PointingDevice", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetKeyboardInfo 键盘
|
||||
func GetKeyboardInfo() ([]Keyboard, error) {
|
||||
info := make([]Keyboard, 0)
|
||||
err := wmi.Query("SELECT * FROM Win32_Keyboard", &info)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return info, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetHardwareInfo 通过 WMI 采集整机硬件信息
|
||||
func GetHardwareInfo() (Hardware, error) {
|
||||
hardware := Hardware{}
|
||||
|
||||
hardware.BaseBoard, _ = GetBaseBoardInfo()
|
||||
hardware.Bios, _ = GetBiosInfo()
|
||||
hardware.VideoController, _ = GetVideoControllerInfo()
|
||||
hardware.PhysicalMemory, _ = GetPhysicalMemoryInfo()
|
||||
hardware.Processor, _ = GetProcessorInfo()
|
||||
hardware.DiskDrive, _ = GetDiskDriveInfo()
|
||||
hardware.SoundDevice, _ = GetSoundDeviceInfo()
|
||||
hardware.NetworkAdapter, _ = GetNetworkAdapterInfo()
|
||||
hardware.DesktopMonitor, _ = GetDesktopMonitorInfo()
|
||||
hardware.PointingDevice, _ = GetPointingDeviceInfo()
|
||||
hardware.Keyboard, _ = GetKeyboardInfo()
|
||||
|
||||
return hardware, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user