4566704
a3d94c4b9f
- 新增 xiaomi/examples/ 下 8 个示例程序（用户/家庭查询、设备列表、开关/灯光/空调控制、属性订阅、高级过滤分类、SPEC 解析） - miot_client_sub.go: 重构 SubProp/SubEvent，使用 buildPropTopic/buildEventTopic 支持通配符订阅（siid/piid=0 → +），并修复锁顺序问题（将 RequestRefreshProp 移到 Lock 外） - spec_parser.go: 新增 downloadSpecFile 方法，本地 SPEC 文件缺失时自动从 miot-spec.org 下载 - ARCH_PLAN.md: 架构设计从 Proposed 更新为 Accepted（v1.0→v1.1），补充设备分类/工厂/SPEC 映射等模块设计 - xiaomi/: 新增 miot 上层强类型封装模块，包含 Client 主入口、用户/家庭/设备 API、属性读写、动作调用、订阅通知，以及 devices/ 设备控制抽象（Switch/Light/AirConditioner/Fan/Cover/Humidifier/Vacuum/WaterHeater/Thermostat）和 specs/ SPEC 查询辅助 - 更多 xiaomi 示例（风扇/窗帘/传感器控制）
360 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
360 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
# xiaomi — Xiaomi 智能家居 Go SDK 高级封装层
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`xiaomihome/xiaomi` 是 `xiaomihome/miot` 的强类型上层封装，将底层 `map[string]interface{}` API 转换为主流 Go 风格的 struct + interface，并提供设备控制抽象，隐藏 siid/piid 细节。
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## 快速开始
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```go
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import (
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"xiaomihome/miot"
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"xiaomihome/xiaomi"
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"xiaomihome/xiaomi/devices"
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)
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// 1. 创建底层 miot 客户端
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miotClient := miot.NewMIoTClient("phone", entryData, "", "cn", miot.CtrlModeAuto)
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miotClient.Init()
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// 2. 创建 HTTP 客户端
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httpClient, _ := miot.NewMIoTHttpClient(cloudServer, clientID, accessToken)
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// 3. 包装为 xiaomi.Client
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client := xiaomi.NewClient(miotClient, httpClient)
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```
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## API 参考
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### Client 主入口 (`client.go`)
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```go
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client := xiaomi.NewClient(inner *miot.MIoTClient, httpClient *miot.MIoTHttpClient)
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client.Inner() // 返回底层 MIoTClient
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client.HTTPClient() // 返回底层 MIoTHttpClient
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```
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### 用户信息 (`user.go`)
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```go
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user, err := client.GetUserInfo()
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// → *UserInfo{UID, NickName, AvatarURL}
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```
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### 家庭/房间 (`homes.go`)
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```go
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homes, err := client.GetHomeList() // → []*HomeInfo
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home, err := client.GetHome(homeID) // → *HomeInfo (含房间列表)
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rooms, err := client.GetRooms(homeID) // → []*RoomInfo
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dids, err := client.GetRoomDevices(homeID, roomID) // → []string
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```
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**HomeInfo 结构：**
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| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| ID | `string` | 家庭 ID |
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| Name | `string` | 家庭名称 |
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| UID | `string` | 用户 ID |
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| GroupID | `string` | MIPS 分组 ID |
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| Rooms | `[]RoomInfo` | 房间列表 |
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| DidList | `[]string` | 所有设备 DID |
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| ShareState | `bool` | 是否为共享家庭 |
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### 设备列表 (`devices.go`)
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```go
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devices, err := client.GetDevices(opts...) // → []*DeviceInfo
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device, err := client.GetDevice(did) // → *DeviceInfo
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err := client.RefreshDevices() // 强制刷新设备列表
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```
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**过滤器（组合使用）：**
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```go
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// 只获取在线设备
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client.GetDevices(xiaomi.FilterByOnline())
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// 指定家庭 + 在线
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client.GetDevices(
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xiaomi.FilterByHome("home001"),
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xiaomi.FilterByOnline(),
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)
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// 指定房间
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client.GetDevices(xiaomi.FilterByRoom("room001"))
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// 指定型号
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client.GetDevices(xiaomi.FilterByModel("xiaomi.aircondition.c1"))
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```
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### 属性读写 (`properties.go`)
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```go
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prop, err := client.GetProp(did, siid, piid) // → *PropertyValue
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err := client.SetProp(did, siid, piid, value)
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props, err := client.GetProps([]PropKey{...}) // → []*PropertyValue
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results, err := client.SetProps([]PropKeyValue{...}) // → []*PropResult
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```
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### Action 调用 (`actions.go`)
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```go
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result, err := client.Action(did, siid, aiid, params) // → *ActionResult
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```
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### 订阅通知 (`subscribe.go`)
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```go
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// 属性变化订阅
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subID, err := client.SubProp(did, siid, piid, func(did string, prop *PropertyValue) {
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fmt.Printf("属性变化: %v\n", prop.Value)
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})
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// 取消属性订阅
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client.UnsubProp(did, subID)
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// 事件订阅
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subID, err := client.SubEvent(did, siid, eiid, func(did string, event *EventOccurred) {
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fmt.Printf("事件: %v\n", event.Arguments)
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})
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client.UnsubEvent(did, subID)
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// 设备在线状态订阅
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client.SubDeviceState(did, func(did string, state xiaomi.DeviceState) {
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if state == xiaomi.StateOnline {
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fmt.Println("设备上线")
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}
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})
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client.UnsubDeviceState(did)
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```
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### 设备控制抽象 (`devices/`)
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#### 基础能力 (`BaseDevice`)
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所有设备控制对象共享的基础方法：
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```go
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d.DID() // 设备 ID
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d.Name() // 设备名称
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d.Model() // 设备型号
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d.Online() // 是否在线
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d.Info() // 完整设备信息 *DeviceInfo
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d.GetProp(siid, piid) // 读取属性
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d.SetProp(siid, piid, value) // 写入属性
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d.Action(siid, aiid, params) // 调用 Action
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d.SubProp(siid, piid, handler) // 订阅属性变化
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d.SubDeviceState(handler) // 订阅在线状态
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```
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#### 开关 (`Switch`)
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```go
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sw, _ := devices.NewSwitch(client, info)
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sw.TurnOn()
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sw.TurnOff()
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sw.Toggle()
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on, _ := sw.IsOn()
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// 订阅状态变化
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sw.OnStateChanged(func(on bool) { ... })
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```
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#### 灯光 (`Light`)
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```go
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light, _ := devices.NewLight(client, info)
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light.TurnOn() / TurnOff() / Toggle()
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light.SetBrightness(80) // 1-100
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b, _ := light.GetBrightness()
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light.SetColorTemp(4000) // 2700-6500K
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k, _ := light.GetColorTemp()
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light.SetColor(255, 0, 0) // RGB 0-255
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r, g, b, _ := light.GetColor()
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light.OnStateChanged(func(state LightState) { ... })
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```
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#### 空调 (`AirConditioner`)
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```go
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ac, _ := devices.NewAirConditioner(client, info)
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// 基础
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ac.TurnOn() / TurnOff()
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on, _ := ac.IsOn()
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// 模式
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ac.SetMode(devices.ModeCool) // Cool/Heat/Fan/Dry/Auto
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mode, _ := ac.GetMode()
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// 温度
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ac.SetTargetTemp(26.0)
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target, _ := ac.GetTargetTemp()
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current, _ := ac.GetCurrentTemp()
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// 风速
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ac.SetFanSpeed(devices.SpeedAuto) // Low/Medium/High/Auto
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speed, _ := ac.GetFanSpeed()
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// 摆风
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ac.SetSwing(devices.SwingBoth) // Off/Vertical/Horizontal/Both
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swing, _ := ac.GetSwing()
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// 湿度（部分支持）
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ac.SetTargetHumidity(50)
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ac.GetTargetHumidity()
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ac.GetCurrentHumidity()
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// 电辅热 / 节能（部分支持）
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ac.SetAuxHeat(true)
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ac.SetEco(true)
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ac.OnStateChanged(func(state ACState) { ... })
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```
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#### 风扇 (`Fan`)
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```go
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fan, _ := devices.NewFan(client, info)
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fan.TurnOn() / TurnOff()
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fan.SetFanLevel(2) // 1-4 档位
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fan.SetOscillation(true) // 摇头
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fan.SetNaturalWind(true) // 自然风
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```
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#### 窗帘 (`Cover`)
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```go
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cover, _ := devices.NewCover(client, info)
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cover.Open() / Close() / Stop()
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cover.SetPosition(50) // 0=全关, 100=全开
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pos, _ := cover.GetPosition()
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```
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#### 加湿器 (`Humidifier`)
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```go
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h, _ := devices.NewHumidifier(client, info)
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h.TurnOn() / TurnOff()
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h.SetTargetHumidity(60)
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h.SetFanLevel(2)
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```
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#### 扫地机 (`Vacuum`)
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```go
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v, _ := devices.NewVacuum(client, info)
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v.Start() / Stop()
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v.ReturnToDock()
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v.SetFanLevel(3) // 吸力档位
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status, _ := v.GetStatus() // → VacuumStatus{Power, Mode, FanLevel, Battery}
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```
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#### 热水器 (`WaterHeater`)
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```go
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wh, _ := devices.NewWaterHeater(client, info)
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wh.TurnOn() / TurnOff()
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wh.SetTargetTemp(45.0)
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wh.GetCurrentTemp()
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```
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#### 温控器 (`Thermostat`)
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```go
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t, _ := devices.NewThermostat(client, info)
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t.TurnOn() / TurnOff()
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t.SetTargetTemp(22.0)
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t.SetHeating(true)
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```
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#### 工厂函数 (`factory.go`)
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自动根据设备 URN 创建对应的控制接口：
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```go
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for _, info := range deviceList {
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ctrl, err := devices.Create(client, info)
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if err != nil || ctrl == nil {
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continue
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}
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switch d := ctrl.(type) {
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case devices.Switch:
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d.TurnOn()
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case devices.Light:
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d.SetBrightness(80)
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case devices.AirConditioner:
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d.SetTargetTemp(26.0)
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case devices.Fan:
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d.SetFanLevel(2)
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case devices.Cover:
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d.Open()
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case devices.Humidifier:
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d.SetTargetHumidity(60)
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case devices.Vacuum:
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d.Start()
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case devices.WaterHeater:
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d.SetTargetTemp(45.0)
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case devices.Thermostat:
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d.SetTargetTemp(22.0)
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}
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}
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```
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### SPEC 解析器 (`specs/`)
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用于直接从设备 SPEC 中按功能语义查找 siid/piid：
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```go
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resolver := specs.NewPropertyResolver(spec)
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siid, piid, ok := resolver.FindByType("on") // 按属性类型
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piid, ok := resolver.FindByFormat("bool", siid) // 按数据格式
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siid, piid, ok := resolver.FindByDescription("开关") // 按描述
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aiid, ok := resolver.FindAction(siid, "toggle") // 按 Action 类型
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props := resolver.GetAllProperties(siid) // 获取某服务所有属性
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prop := resolver.GetProperty(siid, piid) // 获取单个属性
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```
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## 错误处理
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所有错误都实现了 Go 标准 `error` 接口，同时可通过 `errors.Is` 判断：
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```go
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if errors.Is(err, xiaomi.ErrDeviceOffline) { ... }
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if errors.Is(err, xiaomi.ErrNotSupported) { ... }
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// ClientError 携带操作上下文
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var ce *xiaomi.ClientError
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if errors.As(err, &ce) {
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fmt.Println("操作:", ce.Op, "设备:", ce.DID)
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}
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```
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## 关于 siid/piid
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如果你需要直接操作底层属性，xiaomi 封装层仍支持传统的 siid/piid 方式：
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```go
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// 读取空调开关 (常见 siid=2, piid=1)
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prop, _ := client.GetProp("did", 2, 1)
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// 写入目标温度
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client.SetProp("did", 2, 3, 26.0)
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```
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但强烈推荐使用设备控制抽象，它会自动从 SPEC 解析正确的 siid/piid。
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## 完整示例
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参见 [`examples/main.go`](examples/main.go)。
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